Just About Cyprus

All About Cyprus

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Cyprus Communications

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Internet in Cyprus

There is good news and bad news about Cyprus Internet. The good news is there are some outstanding Internet Service Providers. The bad news is that even now in 2018, many parts of Cyprus still do not have appropriate coverage, and the cost of Internet services is still amongst the highest in Europe.

The leading internet service providers offer excellent packages and service. However, they seem to be dragging their feet at realizing that all of Cyprus wants good internet services. We can only hope that this year will see a lot more areas covered by the providers of internet services.

For those that can get it, there are several providers to choose from, and various packages on offer, depending on your needs. Both business and home users are provided for.

The primary providers offer a choice of packages to the home user such as broadband internet plus phone line, or broadband internet plus phone line and TV, or the latest packages include broadband internet, plus phone line, plus mobile phone package.

You can choose from several broadband speed options, usually from 2Mbps up to 24Mbps, and even higher speeds are offered with 4G.

The leading platforms provided for broadband internet in Cyprus are ADSL, Cable, Satellite, and 4G. The most popular is ADSL, which most home and office users opt for. Cable is mostly available only to a few urban areas.

Satellite internet apparently has island-wide coverage; however, it may be considered too expensive for the average home user. 4G is more widely available now.

Recent years have seen the arrival of new companies offering broadband internet services to Cyprus, resulting in better pricing and services, as well as gifts at times for new subscribers.

The competition can be considered as healthy and beneficial to the population who now have choices in which provider to use, except for those who do not have coverage in the area they live and can only be serviced by satellite or mobile broadband.

Internet cafes are numerous throughout Cyprus. Most do not require any membership, you can just pop in, surf and pay, while there are a few that have membership options. Most internet cafe’s offer high-speed broadband internet.

Wifi internet is becoming more widely available in Cyprus. There are now many establishments that offer free wifi use to patrons, including hotels, cafe’s, and bars.

Telephones in Cyprus

The Cyprus International country code is 00 357.

With so many advanced mobile phones on the market nowadays, home user landline phones are not much in demand on their own, mainly only for internet connection. The cost of landline rental went up significantly over the past few years, which prompted many people to opt just for mobile phones.

There are several fixed line phone providers in Cyprus, however not all of them will offer just a phone line. Instead, some offer the phone line rental-free when incorporated with broadband internet and a digital tv package.

If you are moving to Cyprus and want to bring your phone set from the UK, it should work. Some models may not have ringing sound when used as an extension phone; however, this is not the case for all phones. If you choose to buy a new phone once you get to Cyprus, there is a good choice on offer and at reasonable prices.

Mobile phones seem to have taken over our lives, who can live without one! I know some people just hate them, but the majority of the population have at least one mobile phone, and some have as many as six! Some people go round with a mobile phone permanently stuck to their ear, while others can be seen shouting seemingly to themselves but are wearing a discreet headset. A lot of business in Cyprus is done over the mobile phone, and seemingly anywhere; in the office, at home, at the pub, in the car (actually illegal while driving but frequently seen) or even while shopping with the family.

If you wish to bring your UK mobile phone to use in Cyprus, but it is locked to your service provider, there are mobile phone unlocking services available in all of the major cities.

There are now several mobile phone service providers in Cyprus, and although the cost of calls does not differ vastly, the subscriber packages do, so check out what you are getting and what you have to pay before taking on a contract. The easiest way is to have Pay As You Go, which offers an excellent service, and reasonably priced both for the sim cards and the top up cards. PAYG packages also differ between providers, so it is best to ask what you get before you buy the sim card.

You can find just about all makes of mobile phones in Cyprus, and most brands have a service agreement with companies in Cyprus in case anything goes wrong, however, in some cases, the phone may have to be sent to Nicosia for repair, which can result in delays, so be prepared to wait.

Since June 2017, EU roaming charges were abolished, and Cyprus has adhered to the new law. However, Cyprus telecommunications providers are looking at ways to charge more to their local customers.

Business and Industry in Cyprus

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This article should provide you with an overview of the major businesses and industries in Cyprus. Also covers work eligibility and prospects for finding a job when moving to Cyprus.

Table of Contents

  • Working in Cyprus

    • The Cyprus Tourism Industry

    The Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism is responsible for the formulation and implementation of Government policy on matters regarding tourism, trade, and industry, while the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) operates offices both in Cyprus and abroad, with 22 offices in major cities worldwide promoting Cyprus.

    The Cyprus tourism industry, as well as the tourism industry of other destinations, have been facing enormous challenges. With the construction of tourism development projects such as new marinas and golf courses, Cyprus tourism has started to see a steady increase in tourist arrivals.

    The new Limassol marina opened at the end of 2014 and is an attractive option to open up to the yachting society.

    Flights to Cyprus are numerous to both international airports of Larnaca and Paphos, and it is expected that with the completion of the tourism development projects, tourists will be enticed into seeking to explore and experience more of the wonders that Cyprus has to offer its visitors.

    Other positive factors are the new Cyprus bus service, as well as more airlines operating to and from Cyprus. This service will help increase tourist arrivals to some extent, but the overall Cyprus tourism offering needs an upgrade.

    Cyprus does have a lot to offer tourists, with its history and archeology, culture, beautiful scenic beaches – 53 having been awarded Blue Flag status, as well as many beaches now providing access for disabled people during the summer months. And of course, there is the beautiful biodiversity of the Troodos mountains range, not to mention the mild year-round climate. The outlook for Cyprus tourism is indeed positive.

    Agriculture and Fisheries

    Cyprus agriculture and natural resources account for only 2.4% of GDP (data 2008). Farming has counted less towards GDP each year for the past 20 years.

    The products include grapes, deciduous fruits, potatoes, cereal grains, vegetables, olives, and carobs, while resources include pyrites, copper, asbestos, gypsum, lumber, salt, marble, clay, and earth pigment.

    Livestock includes sheep, goats, pigs, cattle, poultry and livestock products. Most of the countries fish products are imported.

    Citrus, grapes, wine, and potatoes were some of the top agricultural trade exports of 2008, mainly to EU countries with UK and Greece being the most significant importers, as well as Russia and the Middle East.

    The Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment currently consists of 11 Departments and Agencies;

    Agriculture Sector

    • Department of Agriculture
    • Forestry Department
    • Agricultural Research Institute
    • Geological Survey
    • Department of Land Consolidation
    • Veterinary Services

    Natural Resources

    • Department of Fisheries and Marine Research
    • Water Development Department
    • Meteorological Service
    • Mining Service

    *The environment is covered by the Environment Agency which is a Task Force of the Directorate of the Ministry.

    The Department of Agriculture’s primary mission is to develop the Farmers field through training and guidance to farmers, planning and completing development programs.

    The Department prepared and subsequently implemented the Rural Development program 2007 – 2013, which was an ambitious project specifically designed to revitalize the rural economy, ensuring the short and long-term future of the countryside.

    The Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, the regulatory body for Cyprus fishing and marine matters, being responsible for the enforcement of the relevant legislation, it oversees the protection of endangered species and habitats.

    The other main activities of the Department are related to the sustainable use of marine resources, the development and sound management of fisheries and aquaculture, the marine ecology, physical and chemical oceanography, and the prevention and combat of marine pollution.

    It also promotes supporting programmes to local fishermen such as the construction of fishing shelters.

    The Water Development Department is responsible for implementing the water policy of the Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment.

    The primary objective of this policy is the rational development and management of the water resources of Cyprus. In this context, the responsibilities of the department cover a broad and diverse spectrum which includes:

    1) The collection, processing, and classification of hydrological, hydrogeological, geotechnical and other data necessary for the study, maintenance and safety of the water development works.

    2) The study, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of works, such as dams, ponds, irrigation, domestic water supply and sewerage schemes, water treatment works, sewage treatment and desalination plants.

    3) The protection of water resources from pollution.

    The Water Department has issued ten tips to save water. Please remember to implement them into your daily life. Remember – every drop of water counts.

    By following many water saving measures, which require little time and money to implement, not just during drought conditions but year-round, significant amounts of water can be saved.

    • Check the plumbing installation for leaks.
    • Check taps for drips and make repairs promptly.
    • Install plastic water bags in the toilet flush tanks.
    • Take a shower instead of a bath and avoid having to run the water until it’s hot. Turn off shower water while you apply soap to your body.
    • Encourage and advise children not to mess around with water in the bath, garden or anywhere else.
    • Turn off the water while you shave or brush teeth.
    • Wash only full loads in the washing and dishwashing machines.
    • Water the garden with a watering can early in the morning or the evening when evaporation is limited.
    • Wash the car with a sponge and a bucket, instead of a hosepipe, which is prohibited by Law.
    • Use a broom, not a hose, to clean verandas and pavements. The law prohibits the use of a hosepipe.

    Alternative energy sources and the energy sector, in general, are attracting an increasing amount of attention, while the possible existence of natural gas and petroleum reserves off the southern and eastern coast of Cyprus opens up new optimism for growth.

    Offshoring in Cyprus

    Cyprus has become a desirable option for international business companies. It has good relations with countries of Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

    Its harmonization with the European Union, as well as tax incentives, English-based (common law) legal system, and liberalization of the distribution of capital make Cyprus attractive to foreign companies looking for headquarters for their international business activities.

    The newly upgraded airports are attractive to businessmen and women and put Cyprus within easy reach of European and Middle Eastern Countries.

    Incorporating in Cyprus

    Cyprus Offshore companies are officially termed International Business Companies (IBC’s). A basic provision that was introduced by Law No. 15/77 states that a Cyprus incorporated company is liable to Cyprus tax on its worldwide income even if no business activity is carried out in Cyprus.

    The place of incorporation is the fiscal residence of the company. This is appealing to International companies as the standard rate of Cyprus corporate tax as at 2014 is just 12.5%.

    IBC’s are not permitted to conduct business within the jurisdiction in which they are incorporated

    Every company is required to have a registered office and address in Cyprus as well as a secretary by law who can be a legal or natural entity. However, there are specific local companies that can provide registered legal offices for you. To register a limited liability company, Memorandum and Articles of Association must be prepared by a licensed law practitioner and filed at the Office of the Registrar of Companies.

    All the rules and regulation placed by the European Union are followed, which puts Cyprus at the forefront of Enterprise Centres in the European Region. The primary objectives of the Cyprus tax reforms which are in effect today are:

    • Complete harmonization with the tax system of the European Union.
    • Conformity with the Code of Deontology of the OECD.
    • Intensification of competitiveness of Cyprus as a Center of international activities.

    Shipping is a Major Industry

    There is a significant presence of shipping companies and ship management companies in Cyprus. This is because Cyprus also offers a favorable tax system to both Shipowners and Ship managers.

    Under the tonnage tax system, shipping companies can opt for a tax calculated on the net tonnage of their fleet, instead of being taxed on the actual profits of their maritime activities. This puts Cyprus in the forefront to offer a very competitive overall package to shipping companies.

    The dividends paid to the shareholder or the members of a corporation, out of profits made from the operation of a Cyprus ship are also exempted from the income tax, thus making Cyprus a desirable location for shipping companies.

    Cyprus currently has the third largest shipping industry in the EU, and it is the tenth largest globally. The shipping sector contributes 5 percent to GDP and involves not only the flag but also maritime support services including legal, accountancy and logistics firms.

    The EU Commission recently gave its approval to the tonnage taxation system operated in Cyprus and has given the green light for the order to remain in force until 2019 with the option of a further ten years until 2029. With this approval, it is expected that Cyprus will see an increase in its percentage of the world shipping market.

    Cyprus Property and Construction

    Building construction used to play a major in Cyprus’ economy. However, for some years the sector saw a year on year decrease in property sales.

    The Cyprus Statistical Service claims that building permits constitute a leading indicator of future activity in the construction sector.

    Therefore the statistics did not bode well for Cyprus future in this industry, as the stats for 2012 recorded a 33.5 percent decrease of building permits issued for the construction of new homes from the previous year (2011), and property sales plummeted.

    Much of the decline in property sales, in particular to the British, can be attributed to the problems in obtaining title deeds to properties purchased, as well as the rogue practices of some property developers, lawyers, and banks.

    The British High Commission was prompted to issue a warning to potential Cyprus property purchasers, stating that

    Many British nationals have purchased property in Cyprus without too much difficulty. However, the process of buying land or property in Cyprus can have many potential pitfalls.

    The British High Commission advises potential purchasers to exercise extreme caution when buying a property if the title deeds are not readily available, as to do so means that your property could be at risk.

    If you are thinking to buy land or property in Cyprus, the best advice we can offer is first take some time out to read the many articles on the Cyprus Property News website.

    This independent website is owned and operated by the very knowledgeable Nigel Howarth, who can offer opinion and guidance on buying real estate in Cyprus.

    Potential Cyprus property buyers should also note the following;

    On 20th October 2006, the government of the Republic of Cyprus passed Article 303A of the Criminal Code which makes it a felony to buy, rent or sell property in Cyprus without the consent of the registered owner.

    Cypriot courts have used the law to prosecute people involved in the sale or purchase of property in the area administered by the Turkish Cypriots (Occupied North Cyprus). The government of Cyprus has also attempted to enforce Cypriot legal judgments in property matters in other EU countries.

    Cypriot customs authorities routinely detain anyone arriving in Cyprus or crossing the buffer zone found to be in possession of documents relating to property purchases in the area administered by Turkish Cypriots.

    The court ruling in January 2010 that ordered British couple Linda and David Orams to demolish the villa they had built on land in Lapithos belonging to Greek Cypriot refugee Meletis Apostolides, should serve as a strong warning in this matter.

    The Building Industry is Picking Up

    From around 2016, the building trade has picked up again, and Cyprus (especially Limassol area) is now seeing many high rise buildings of apartments and offices going up.

    Opinion is somewhat divided over whether or not this is a good thing for Cyprus. Many think its great because it reduces the very high unemployment rate.

    Others feel that so many high-rise buildings are ruining the character of Cyprus. Like it or not, it is happening and at a high-speed. The majority of property purchasers in Limassol are from Russia.

    New Roads and Infrastructure

    The Ministry of Communications and Works (Public Works Department) has completed many upgrades of road networks and constructions of new roads, such as the construction of a new Nicosia ring road.

    This is a major infrastructure project aimed at easing the current traffic congestion. A four-lane, 32 km, ring road, connects the Nicosia-Limassol highway to the Nicosia-Troodos motorway, as well as serving as an outlet for the secondary road network.

    The Department is responsible for:

    • Designing and management of designs that are carried out by the private sector, supervision of construction and maintenance of roadworks, including motorways and other primary and secondary roads.
    • Designing and management of designs that are carried out by the private sector, construction and supervision of construction, improvement, and maintenance of government buildings.
    • Development, improvement, extension and maintenance works of Larnaca and Paphos airports.
    • Designing and monitoring the construction of works for coastline defenses and fishing shelters.
    • Preparation of traffic studies in urban and rural regions in collaboration with other Government Departments, Local Authorities and Consulting Engineers.
    • Design and construction of flood-prevention measures.
    • Design, construction and/or supervision of construction of road projects in industrial zones and social housing schemes.
    • Maintenance of residences and other buildings in refugee housing schemes as well as supervision of construction of residences that are built as part of the Plan for Self-built shelter and issuing of relevant progress certificates.
    • Construction and maintenance of defense works and other projects within the Military Camps, as well as repair and maintenance of installations of UN Peace Force in Cyprus.
    • Laboratory testing (investigations, trials etc.) of construction materials both for public work and for private projects, in accordance with the relevant specifications.
    • Checking of public buildings and of facilities for storing petroleum products, according to the relevant Legislation.
    • Review of applications for planning and building permits for land division purposes.
    • Examination and resolution of problems/demands of local communities or private individuals resulting from the implementation of road projects.
    • Provision of technical advice to other Ministries, Departments, Services, Organisations as well as to private individuals.
    • Participation and representation of the Department in various Technical Committees such as the Committee of Cypriot Standards, the Central Committee for Variations and Claims, the Rent Committee, Judging Committees for Architectural Competitions, etc.

    Working in Cyprus

    With Cyprus being a full EU member country, anyone from any other EU member country has the right to work in Cyprus as an employee or self-employed, or they may relocate an existing business to Cyprus, or set up a new company. No work permit is required. However, people from non-EU countries face different regulations.

    Work Eligibility Requirements

    To work in Cyprus, you must apply to your local District Labour Office to register for social insurance. As an employee, the social insurance payments will be deducted from your salary by your employer and paid to the Social Insurance Fund. The employer also contributes to the Social Insurance payable. The Social Insurance Scheme is financed by the contributions paid by the employers, the employees, and the State.

    The rate of contribution for employed persons is 17.9% of which 6.8% is payable by the employee, 6.8% by the employer, and 4.3% out of the State budget. For self-employed persons, the rate is 16.9% of which 12.6% is payable by the self-employed person and 4.3% out of the State budget.

    The rate payable for Individual Income Tax is Up to 19.500 Euros – 0. 19.501 to 28.000 Euros – 20%. 28.001 to 36.300 Euros – 25%. 36.301 to 60.000 Euros – 30%. 60.001 Euros and over – 35%. These rates are current as of October 2012, but may have changed since publishing; we will amend this page when we have the relevant information.

    EU citizens must also apply for a residence permit if they intend to stay longer than three months and take up employment in Cyprus. You can apply for a residence permit (Yellow Slip) at your local Immigration Department.

    Cyprus Social Insurance (in pdf format, may not be compatible with mobile devices) (latest version available is from 2015)

    Finding Employment in Cyprus

    When planning to work in Cyprus, you should seriously consider how you will survive financially if you do not manage to gain employment. It is not so easy to find jobs in Cyprus for English speakers. There are few jobs around. However, if you do not speak or write Greek, then you are facing a significant disadvantage. Also, the global recession and Cyprus’ economic crisis has meant fewer jobs being available in Cyprus, and unemployment has reached an all-time high.

    The best ways to find jobs are via the local newspapers, recruitment agencies, and online recruitment websites, or your local department of labor office. However, you must be prepared to be patient, as many employers do not even bother to reply to applications that were not successful.

    If you use local online forums and free classifieds websites to look for jobs in Cyprus, you should be aware that there are many scams around that can trick you into giving your personal details for their illicit use, or you could end up being part of a money laundering operation. Be acutely aware; if something seems too good to be true, then it probably is, some of the best scams can appear to be completely legitimate, so do some research on the company first.

    Wages and Pay in Cyprus

    The pay in Cyprus is meager in comparison to similar jobs in the UK. However it is favorable to many eastern European workers, and so you should recognize the competition you are up against. The minimum wage as of 1st April 2012 for employees who have been at their place of employment for over six months, is €924.

    While the minimum wage for new employees, who have been working at their place of employment for less than six months is €870 (gross) monthly. This applies only to sales staff, clerical workers, auxiliary healthcare staff and auxiliary staff in nursery schools, crèches, and schools. The minimum wage rate is reviewed every year, and any changes take effect from 1st April.

    It is not compulsory for employers to provide the employee with a contract of employment, however many employers of foreign workers do provide a contract. The document should contain information about the place of work, the registered address of the organization/company, your job and duties, the date of the commencement and, if agreed, of the termination of your employment, holidays with pay, earnings, and allowances and working hours and days.

    Hours of work will vary depending on the type of work, however, to generalize, working time ranges from 38 to 40 hours per week in most companies. Overtime should be paid for work performed outside the specified working hours. However, we have observed that many will expect you to work outside of your regular working hours, but do not pay for it.

    According to the law, as stated by the Minister of Labour and Social Insurance Sotiroula Charalambous (April 2010), shop employees should not work more than eight hours a day, with the total hours worked per week not exceeding 38. Overtime should not exceed two hours per day, and should not exceed a total of eight hours per week, and should be paid at double the hourly rate of normal employment for public holidays, Sundays and on agreed free mornings or afternoons. At other times overtime should be rewarded at 50 percent above the standard hourly rate.

    If you are planning to set up a company/business in which you will be self-employed, or if you plan on moving your existing company to Cyprus, you should seek out legal professionals to help you so that you avoid mistakes/problems later.

    Troodos Cyprus

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    The village of Pedoulas in the Troodos Mountains.

    Troodos gained its name from the three roadways that run into it, ‘tria odos’ meaning three roads, which became Troodos.

    It is the most significant mountain range of Cyprus, covering most of the western and some of the southern parts of the island, and accounting for almost half of its area. The highest peak is Mount Olympus at 1,952 meters.

    The area has been known since ancient times for its copper mines, as well as a great center of Byzantine art.

    The mountain range is made up of numerous little villages, each having its unique charm and character. There is much to do in the whole of the Troodos area. Favorite activities include:

    • Walking, rambling and hiking along the nature trails
    • Mountain biking/cycling along the dedicated cycle routes
    • Skiing on Mount Olympus
    • Visiting the various monastery’s, churches and museums
    • Following the main wine routes and visiting the wineries
    • Watching the Cyprus Rally
    • Bird watching the many species in this area

    Botanists too can find plenty to fill their interest with the vast ranges of fauna and flora that the Troodos mountains have to offer. Disabled people are catered to with two nature trails that have been designed with wheelchair users in mind.

    Download the E4 Nature Trail (in pdf format, may not be compatible with mobile devices) Disabled people should look for particular routes on page 24 – Sheet 3 the Mnimata Piskopan Trail, and page 33 – Sheet 6 (the Mantra tou Kampiou Trail).

    Download the cycle routes (in pdf format, may not be compatible with mobile devices)

    Download the Wine Routes (in pdf format, may not be compatible with mobile devices))

    The Troodos massif is grouped into five district regions around Mount Olympus, those regions being:

    The Lemesos Mountain Resort

    Located around the central higher elevations of Troodos, which includes Platres, Troodos resort, and just beyond the summit of Mount Olympus.

    The town is divided into two parts, Pano (upper) and Kato (lower).

    Platres straddles a perennial stream which provides a reliable source of drinking water, which also contributes to the profusion of year-round foliage.

    Platres resort gets very busy during the hot summer months (July and August) when locals flock to cool off from the heat. It is also very busy during the coldest winter months (January, February, March) when the resort is packed with skiers, both local and tourists.

    Troodos resort consists of Troodos Square, with several souvenir shops and restaurants, and Troodos National Forest Park Information Center, located 200m west of Troodos Square. The center includes an exhibition gallery, a film and lecture theatre, a shop, and a short circular trail with geological and botanical exhibits.

    2km up from the square is Mount Olympus, the main ski resort. During heavy snow, vehicles are not permitted to reach the slopes unless the car is a 4×4 or using snow chains.

    The ski resort consists of five slopes, with ski lifts that operate between 09:00 until 16:00 all week long during the winter season. One must pay for a ski pass, the 2012 winter ski pass cost 23 euros for a full day, and 16 euros for half day. More information can be found on Cyprus Ski Website.

    There is also a webcam available online so that you can see how much snow is on the slopes.

    The Pitsilia region

    East of Mount Olympus, this region includes some 40 villages. Known as the orchard of Cyprus because of an abundance of vineyards as well as almond, hazelnut, walnut and other fruit trees.

    It is glorious in spring when the entire Valley is in flower. From some of the villages in this region are produced Loukánika, pastourmá, loúnza and tsamarélla, and the famous Commandaria wine.

    The Solea Valley region

    This is known as ‘Apple Valley’ because the best apples come from this region. The lower part of this region contains some of the islands most important copper mines. There is also a mining museum next to the Skouriotissa mine in Katidata village.

    The villages of Kakopetria, Evrikhou, and Galata are some of the most popular in this region, as well as smaller ones, such as Flassou, Korakou, and Spilia.

    The Marathasa Valley region

    This area takes up the northern slopes of this mountain range and is a very fertile area. Its name comes from the plant Marathos which is a type of fennel that grows in the area.

    The very best cherries also come from these valleys, and the cherry blossom in the spring is a sight for sore eyes.

    It consists of 12 villages, including Prodromos, Lemythou, Kalopanayiotis, and Moutoullas. It is also the home to Trooditissa and Kykkos monasteries.

    The Cultural Festival of Southern Marathasa is an annual event of arts and crafts fairs and performances of traditional dance and music, storytelling, as well as food and drink exhibitions.

    The Krassochoria (The wine Villages) and Koumandaria region

    As the name suggests, this region, found on the southern slopes of Troodos, is the primary winemaking region, and where the famous Commandaria wine is produced. It includes winemaking villages such as Omodos, Koilani, Lofou, Vasa, Pachna, Kilani and Arsos. Each September they hold the ‘Krassochoria Cultural Festival’ to celebrate the end of the grape harvest.

    Troodos National Forest Park

    The most substantial part of the forest, about 90km2, was designated a National Forest Park in 1992. Under the Forestry Law ‘National Forest Park’ means a Main State Forest which may be declared by the Council of Ministers as a Forest, and which is intended for entertainment and relaxation of the public in general.

    There are nine picnic sites within the Park area, and three places for camping. Fires should not be lit anywhere except in the areas provided for barbecues and grills.

    There are about 50 springs with substantial flow throughout the Troodos Forest, which run into some of the most significant Cyprus streams such as Kouris, Kryos Potamos, Karkotis and Marathasa river, and used for supplying drinking water to many villages.

    Historic Churches of Troodos

    The UNESCO World Heritage has ten churches listed in the Troodos region. Each of them is well worth a visit. The names and locations are:

    • Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis – Kakopetria
    • Agios Ioannis Lambadistis – Kalopanagiotis
    • Panagia Asinou – Nikitari
    • Panagia to Araka – Lagoudera
    • Panagia (Moutoulla) – Moutoullas
    • Archangelos – Pedoulas
    • Timios Stavros – Pelendri
    • Panagia Podithou – Galata
    • Stavros tou Agiasmati – Platanistasa
    • Metamorphosis tou Sotiros – Palaichori

    Get your free CTO map of Troodos.

    Limassol Cyprus

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    Aerial view of the Limassol Marina

    Limassol (Lemesos), until medieval times it was known as Nemesos, meaning ‘in between’ due to its position in between the two ancient cities of Kourion and Amathus.

    This area is a perfect place for anyone looking for a relaxing beach holiday combined with historic sightseeing.

    Beaches in Limassol include:

    • Ladies Mile Beach
    • Curium Beach
    • Pissouri Beach
    • Governor’s Beach
    • Ayios Tychonas Beach

    Many of the beaches provide water sports such as windsurfing, paragliding, and scuba diving. As well as that there are sea fishing trips and yacht cruises leaving from the port daily.

    The old port area has always been a favorite place for a relaxing walk. However, there will be significant changes in the area with the development of the new Limassol Marina. Limassol also has an 18-hole golf course.

    The Limassol Castle dates back to the 12th century although earlier buildings on the site date to the 4th century.The Castle of Limassol can be dated back to 1228 and is very close to the old port and is well worth a visit. It has tailored ground floor cells that were used as a prison until 1950.

    The grounds were also the hanging place of many EOKA fighters, the translated meaning National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters, who were hung by the British.

    The Cyprus Medieval Museum is housed within the castle of Limassol. On show are exhibits which reflect the historical evolution of modern Cyprus, it’s economic, social and cultural development, the customs and traditions of the island from the 3rd to the 18th century AD.

    Kolossi Castle can be found a few kilometers outside of Limassol City. The original castle is thought to have been built around 1210, with the present castle being established in 1454 by Knights of the Order of St John of Jerusalem.

    Both the castle and its surroundings are well worth visiting. Also nearby you will find the ruins of a sugar mill dating back to the 14th century.

    The Ancient City of Amathus is where, according to mythology, Theseus left the pregnant Ariadne to be taken care of. Excavations have revealed an Acropolis and an Agora (market center), as well as ruins from the lower city.

    Five Christian Basilicas have also been uncovered, dating from the Archaic period (750-480 BC), the Roman period (58-330 AD), up to the early Christian period.

    The Ancient City of Kourion was a pagan cult-center until its destruction in the early hours of 21st July 365 AD, when a factor seven earthquake ripped through it.

    Kourion is said to be one of the most important ancient city-kingdoms in Cyprus. Set high upon the cliffs, the remains include relics from the 5th century BC, including the House of Eustolios, formerly a private Roman villa featuring baths and numerous rooms, and the Early Christian basilica, believed to have been the Cathedral of Kourion.

    The House of Achilles and the House of the Gladiators with its intricate mosaic floors, and the Nymphaeum, a Roman structure dedicated to water nymphs. There is also a fully restored Graeco-Roman Theatre, originally built in the 2nd century BC, and which is now used for musical and theatrical performances and is quite spectacular.

    The Sanctuary of Apollon Ylatis is located just 2.5km west of ancient Kourion. Excavations at this famous sanctuary have revealed structures such as the bath complex, the pilgrim halls, the palaestra and a holy precinct.

    Limassol Folk Art Museum is situated on St. Andrews Street in Limassol’s old town. Here you will find an excellent collection of national costumes, tapestry, and embroidery exhibited in a restored house.

    Panagia Vounarkotissa, located in Kolossi. This excellent location is a little church built inside a cave.

    It was given the name ‘Vounarkotissa’ because of its meaning ‘inside a rock.’

    During times of Turkish domination, Christians would secretly go to this hidden church to pray. It is also claimed that many healing miracles have taken place here.

    Legend has it that if the soil inside the cave is washed with water and turned to mud, and then placed upon one’s body over the point of ailment, you will be cured.

    Another area that we recommend you visit is the Germasogeia dam, a calm and scenic area that is a favorite of local anglers.

    From autumn through Spring the Salt Lake of Akrotiri is a lovely spot to visit to see the migratory birds that stop-over.

    The famous wine regions of Omodos and Commandaria should not be missed, where not only will you enjoy the unspoiled scenery, but many of the winemaking companies have free wine tasting available.

    Also not to miss are the Limassol Wine Festival which takes place every year in August / September which last for ten days, as well as the Limassol Carnival which is held before the start of Greek Orthodox Lent, the date of which varies each year and is not always the same as Christian Lent.

    Get your free CTO map of Limassol.

    Video of Historic Limassol

    Paphos Cyprus

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    Seaside tourist area in Paphos.
    Seaside tourist area in Paphos.

    Paphos (Pafos) and sometimes even mistakenly said as Pathos, is the mythical birthplace of Aphrodite and today consists of four Municipalities. Those being Paphos, Yeroskipou, Peyia, and Polis Chrysochous (often abbreviated to Polis).

    It is also generally categorized as two regions, with the coastal area being known as Kato (low) Paphos, and the higher section being known as Pano (high) Paphos.

    One of the best attractions in Paphos is its fishing harbor, which is an ideal place for relaxation, and a great place to eat a platter of freshly caught and cooked fish. Also at the harbor is the Pafos Castle, built in the 13th century as a Byzantine fort.

    There are a wide array of excellent hotels in Paphos, and a vast choice of restaurants and tavernas serving local and International cuisine. You are sure to have fantastic holidays in Cyprus year after year, whether it be during high season for the hot summer sun, or for a late winter break to escape the cold British winter weather.

    Paphos has some splendid beaches, mostly with white sand, although some are rocky beaches.

    Beaches in this district include:

    • Coral Bay
    • Lara Bay
    • Latchi Beach
    • Alikes Beach
    • Camping Site Beach
    • Faros Beach
    • Geroskipou Beach
    • Laourou Beach
    • Municipal Baths Beach
    • Municipal Beach
    • Pachyammos Beach
    • Vrisoudia A and B Beaches

    You can sunbathe, swim or indulge in many water sports, or fishing trips, relaxing boat trips, or a party celebration boat trip, you can even take an undersea walk, however not all beaches will offer everything, so it is best to check first.

    There are also several excellent golf courses in this region.

    Paphos was chosen as European Capital of Culture 2017 and events related to this took place throughout last year.

    The Birthplace of Aphrodite

    Every visitor to Cyprus should see Aphrodite's rock and the beach at Petra tou Romiou.
    Petra tou Romiou beach.

    The Rock of Aphrodite is one of the first places most tourists head for which is, at Petra Tou Romiou (Rock of the Roman) beach. Legend has it that this was the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, who arose from the sea.

    It is said that if you swim around the Aphrodite Rock, then you will be blessed with eternal beauty, however, as the seas here are quite rough, we wouldn’t recommend it.

    The Baths of Aphrodite are another favorite place for beautiful scenic views. The baths are found near Polis and said to be a source of fertility. The legend goes that after swimming in the crystal clear waters of the Bay, Aphrodite used to bathe in a serene pond nearby (the baths) surrounded by idyllic landscape, and sweet smelling wild flowers.

    It is here that she met her beloved Adonis for the first time.

    Mosaic at the ruins of the Temple of Aphrodite
    Mosaic at the ruins of the Temple of Aphrodite

    The Temple of Aphrodite – Near Kouklia Village one can visit the ruins of the legendary Temple of Aphrodite that once stood on a knoll about 2km inland of the old Kouklia, overlooking the sea. These ancient remains date back to the 12th century B.C. There is also a museum gothic Lusignan Court, where you can see the famous mosaic with Leda, and Zeus in the form of a swan.

    The Adonis baths and waterfalls said to be the place where Adonis and used to meet and bathe with Aphrodite, spending much of their time together here as it was their favorite place. It was also here that many of their children were supposedly born.

    However, it was also the place where Adonis died in the arms of his lover Aphrodite after a man disguised as a wild boar fatally wounded him in battle.

    Outside of the baths, there is a sign beside the statues of the lovers, which says

    ‘Ladies infertile who wish to become pregnant touch Adonis’s appendage and have many children thereafter.’

    The baths lie below a waterfall with high cliffs either side. Swimming in the Adonis baths is said to make women look younger and more beautiful, and men stronger.

    The Tombs of the Kings lies 2km north-west of Paphos harbor and is a large necropolis (a burial ground with structural tombs).

    Carved into the cliffs overlooking the sea, the Tombs of the Kings will leave any visitor with a stunning impression of this seaside site.Dating back to the 4th century BC, the underground tombs which are carved out of the solid rock, are not actually burial sites of any Kings, but are thought to be the burial sites of Paphitic aristocrats and high officials, and was named The Tombs of the Kings because of the grandeur of the tombs.

    The Mosaics of Paphos – There are five houses close to each other near Paphos harbor which have been named as The House of The House of Dionysos, The House of Theseus, The House of Aion, The House of Orpheus, and The House of Four Seasons.

    Each of these houses has remarkably preserved mosaic flooring dating back to the 2nd 3rd and 4th Centuries A.D. The mosaics depict scenes from Greek mythology, yet it is not known who the elite houses belonged to.

    The Paphos District Archeological Museum consists of five exhibition rooms which house archaeological artifacts and remains that were found during excavations in and around the Paphos area from Neolithic times to the 18th century.

    The collection continues to grow as more artifacts are unearthed from excavations.

    The Ancient Odeon, a small 2nd-century Odeon built entirely of limestone blocks can be found in Kato Paphos near to the remains of the ancient city walls.

    The Odeon is still put to good use today with musical and theatrical performances during the summer.

    The Folk Art Museum can be found at Geroskipou. Known as the House of Hadjismith because of the close relations its owner had with the British Admiral Sir Sidney Smith, and the fact that a member of this family had made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land (hadji means a pilgrim).

    The house, now listed as an ancient monument, belonged to Andreas Zimboulakis, who was a rich and educated man, appointed as British Consular Agent for western Cyprus and responsible for the provisioning of the British troops.

    It has been a Folk Art Museum since 1978 and it contains a large and diverse collection of exhibits originating from all over Cyprus representing the daily life, the various crafts, and activities and the different expressions of Cypriot folk art during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

    Get your free CTO map of Paphos.

    Larnaca Cyprus

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    The old town of Larnaca in the historic district.Larnaca (Larnaka) has plenty to offer its visitors, with an existing marina for yacht owners, and a new 1000 berth marina planned in the future, as well as a lovely pier which is ideal for a stroll and take in the fresh air and scenery.

    Beaches are a big attraction in Larnaca, many having watersports available during the summer months.

    The main beaches of Larnaca are:

    • Phinikoudes (Finikoudes) beach on the Larnaca seafront
    • Makenzie Beach with its white sand and fish restaurants
    • The quieter Faros Beach in the village of Pervolia
    • CTO Beach (also known as Pylo Beach), on the Dhekelia Road close to Central Larnaca, and Dhekelia Beach, the longest stretch of beach in Larnaca.

    As a seaside resort, Larnaca offers scuba diving, fishing trips, submarine trips, and many water sports.

    Larnaca Salt Lake

    The lake, close to the airport, is a beautiful spot to visit, especially when the migratory pink flamingos are present.

    Hala Sultan Tekke

    Hala Sultan Tekke is surrounded by a grove of cypress and palm trees along with the Larnaca salt lake. Hala Sultan Tekke is surrounded by a grove of cypress and palm trees along with the Larnaca salt lake.Along the shore of the salt lake, the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque and gardens offer a peaceful scene. This historic building was constructed in the 1700’s and marks the spot where a follower of the Prophet Muhammad died durinMuslimsiege of Larnaca in 648 AD.

    The mosque is a holy site for Muslims but the grounds and building are open to all visitors.

    Agios Lazaros Church

    The Agios Lazaros Church is a must-see for those interested in Byzantine architecture. Saint Lazarus is the patron saint of Larnaca, and this church was built over his grave in the 9th century.

    Visitors can see his tomb under the sanctuary, as well as the Ecclesiastical Museum which is behind the church.

    Larnaca Fort and Medieval Museum

    The museum can be seen along the Larnaca seafront. Remodeled in the early 17th century, this was formerly a Lusignan castle.

    It is worth visiting even just to look at the views from it, but also on the upper floor is the Medieval Museum, where you can view artifacts from Ancient Kition, and Hala Sultan Tekkesi areas. During the summer, the Fort is used for Larnaca Municipal Cultural Center events.

    Pierides Municipal Museum of Paleontology

    The museum, known locally as Tornaritis, can be found within the Old Customs House, on Phinikoudes Promenade. This museum exhibits a fantastic collection of fossils discovered in Cyprus.

    It is believed that the oldest of these fossils are more than 500 million years old. The exhibitions are spread over five adjoining stone warehouses.

    Municipal Museum of Natural History

    The museum of natural history at the Larnaca Municipal Gardens hosts collections of Cyprus animals, exotic birds, and insects preserved by taxidermy, as well as fossils and minerals.

    The Larnaca District Archeological Museum

    The Archeological Museum, which can be found at Plateia Kalogreon, and housed within a purpose-built building that covers five rooms, displays an extensive collection of pottery originating from Ancient Kition and the neighboring village of Livhadia.

    Also displayed are old terracotta figurines, Mycenaean vases, Roman glassware, folk artworks and an authentic reconstruction of a Neolithic tomb from Choirokoitia.

    Kition

    Kition was the ancient name of this area before it was named Larnaka. If you walk about 500 meters north-westerly from the Archeological Museum, you will find one of the most important architectural remains of a City-Kingdom.

    This ancient city, consisting of two sites named Kathari and Pampoula, dates back to the 13th century BC. Evidence of human habitation and religious worship were found at Kathari by excavations which uncovered five consecutive temples, as well as workshops for the smelting of copper.

    Evidence discovered from excavations at Pampoula show that the area was continuously inhabited from the end of the Geometric to the Hellenistic period, with architectural remains dating back to the 9th century B.C. and consisting of a temple and various other buildings.

    Get your free CTO map of Larnaka.